Web application penetration testing focuses on identifying vulnerabilities in websites, portals, dashboards, customer platforms, and business applications before attackers can exploit them. Testing covers common risks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, insecure authentication, broken access controls, session management weaknesses, insecure file uploads, and exposed APIs. This helps businesses secure customer data, payment information, and sensitive internal systems

External network penetration testing evaluates internet-facing systems such as firewalls, servers, VPNs, remote access points, email gateways, DNS services, and cloud environments. The goal is to identify vulnerabilities that external attackers could use to gain unauthorised access to systems or data. This type of testing helps organisations reduce exposure to internet-based threats and strengthen perimeter security.

Internal network penetration testing focuses on systems and devices inside the organisation. This includes employee workstations, servers, printers, shared drives, internal applications, and Active Directory environments. Testing helps identify risks from insider threats, compromised user accounts, weak passwords, poor network segmentation, and insecure internal services that could allow attackers to move across the network.

Mobile application penetration testing reviews Android and iOS applications for vulnerabilities that could expose user information, financial details, or sensitive business data. Testing focuses on insecure data storage, weak encryption, insecure APIs, poor authentication controls, session handling issues, hardcoded credentials, and insecure communication between the app and backend systems.

Wireless penetration testing assesses Wi-Fi networks, wireless devices, routers, access points, guest networks, and Bluetooth-enabled devices. The goal is to identify weak passwords, insecure encryption, rogue access points, poor network segmentation, and unauthorised devices that could provide attackers with access to business systems or sensitive information.

Operational Technology penetration testing focuses on industrial systems, manufacturing environments, SCADA systems, industrial control systems, and critical infrastructure. These tests help identify vulnerabilities that could disrupt production, impact operational continuity, or compromise safety. OT testing is especially important for sectors such as energy, utilities, manufacturing, and transport.

Social engineering assessments simulate real-world attack methods that target people rather than systems. This can include phishing emails, fake phone calls, impersonation attempts, SMS scams, and physical access attempts. The purpose is to test employee awareness, security procedures, and how effectively staff can recognise suspicious activity or attempted fraud.